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• Journal article
  Eftaxiopoulou T, Macdonald W, Britzman D, Bull AMJet al., 2014,
  , JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE METHODS, Vol: 232, Pages: 16-23, ISSN: 0165-0270
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  • Citations: 14
• Journal article
  Buckeridge EM, Bull AMJ, McGregor AH, 2014,
  , Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, Vol: 25, Pages: e176-e183, ISSN: 0905-7188
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• Journal article
  Singleton JAG, Gibb IE, Bull AMJ, Clasper JCet al., 2014,
  , JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ARMY MEDICAL CORPS, Vol: 160, Pages: 175-179, ISSN: 0035-8665
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  • Citations: 9
• Journal article
  Singleton JAG, Walker NM, Gibb IE, Bull AMJ, Clasper JCet al., 2014,
  , JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ARMY MEDICAL CORPS, Vol: 160, Pages: 187-190, ISSN: 0035-8665
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  • Citations: 1
• Journal article
  Gupte CM, Schaerf DA, Sandison A, Bull AMJ, Amis AAet al., 2014,
  , ISRN Anatomy, Vol: 2014, ISSN: 2314-4726

  Aim. To investigate the existence of neural structures within the meniscofemoral ligaments (MFLs) of the human knee. Methods. The MFLs from 8 human cadaveric knees were harvested. 5 μm sections were H&E-stained and examined under light microscopy. The harvested ligaments were then stained using an S100 monoclonal antibody utilising the ABC technique to detect neural components. Further examination was performed on 60–80 nm sections under electron microscopy. Results. Of the 8 knees, 6 were suitable for examination. From these both MFLs existed in 3, only anterior MFLs were present in 2, and an isolated posterior MFL existed in 1. Out of the 9 MFLs, 4 demonstrated neural structures on light and electron microscopy and this was confirmed with S100 staining. The ultrastructure of these neural components was morphologically similar to mechanoreceptors. Conclusion. Neural structures are present in MFLs near to their meniscal attachments. It is likely that the meniscofemoral ligaments contribute not only as passive secondary restraints to posterior draw but more importantly to proprioception and may therefore play an active role in providing a neurosensory feedback loop. This may be particularly important when the primary restraint has reduced function as in the posterior cruciate ligament—deficient human knee.

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• Journal article
  Stoddard JE, Deehan DJ, Bull AMJ, McCaskie AW, Amis AAet al., 2014,
  , KNEE SURGERY SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY ARTHROSCOPY, Vol: 22, Pages: 534-542, ISSN: 0942-2056
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  • Citations: 19
• Journal article
  Zhang KY, Kedgley AE, Donoghue CR, Rueckert D, Bull AMJet al., 2014,
  , Arthritis Research and Therapy, Vol: 16, Pages: 1-9, ISSN: 1478-6354

  IntroductionThe meniscus has an important role in force transmission across the knee, but a detailed three-dimensional (3D) morphometric shape analysis of the lateral meniscus to elucidate subject-specific function has not been conducted. The aim of this study was to perform 3D morphometric analyses of the lateral meniscus in order to correlate shape variables with anthropometric parameters, thereby gaining a better understanding of the relationship between lateral meniscus shape and its load-bearing function.MethodsThe lateral meniscus (LM) was manually segmented from magnetic resonance images randomly selected from the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) non-exposed control subcohort. A 3D statistical shape model (SSM) was constructed to extract the principal morphological variations (PMV) of the lateral meniscus for 50 subjects (25 male and 25 female). Correlations between the principal morphological variations and anthropometric parameters were tested. Anthropometric parameters that were selected included height, weight, body mass index (BMI), femoral condyle width and axial rotation.ResultsThe first principal morphological variation (PMV) was found to correlate with height (r = 0.569), weight (r = 0.647), BMI (r = 0.376), and femoral condyle width (r = 0.622). The third PMV was found to correlate with height (r = 0.406), weight (r = 0.312), and femoral condyle width (r = 0.331). The percentage of the tibial plateau covered by the lateral meniscus decreases as anthropometric parameters relating to size of the subject increase. Furthermore, when the size of the subject increases, the posterior and anterior horns become proportionally longer and wider.ConclusionThe correlations discovered suggest that variations in meniscal shape can be at least partially explained by the levels of loads transmitted across the knee on a regular basis. Additionally, as the size of the subj

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• Conference paper
  Grigoriadis G, Newell N, Masouros SD, Bull AMJet al., 2014,

  The material properties of the human heel fat pad across strain-rates: An inverse finite element approach

  , Pages: 478-479
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• Journal article
  Eftaxiopoulou T, Gupte CM, Dear JP, Bull AMJet al., 2013,
  , JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES, Vol: 31, Pages: 1722-1730, ISSN: 0264-0414
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  • Citations: 4
• Journal article
  Prinold JAI, Villette CC, Bull AMJ, 2013,
  , CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS, Vol: 28, Pages: 973-980, ISSN: 0268-0033
  • Cite
  • Citations: 9

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